Search results for " childhood trauma"

showing 3 items of 3 documents

Interaction between cannabis consumption and childhood abuse in psychotic disorders:preliminary findings on the role of different patterns of cannabi…

2014

Aim: Several studies have suggested that lifetime cannabis consumption and childhood abuse synergistically contribute to the risk for psychotic disorders. This study aimed to extend existing findings regarding an additive interaction between childhood abuse and lifetime cannabis use by investigating the moderating role of type and frequency of cannabis use. Methods: Up to 231 individuals presenting for the first time to mental health services with psychotic disorders and 214 unaffected population controls from South London, United Kingdom, were recruited as part of the Genetics and Psychosis study. Information about history of cannabis use was collected using the Cannabis Experiences Questi…

AdultMalecannabischildhood traumaAdult Survivors of Child AbuseinteractionMarijuana SmokingComorbiditymarijuana smokingYoung Adultcannabis childhood trauma first-episode psychosis interaction marijuana smokingPsychotic DisordersRisk FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesSettore M-PSI/08 - Psicologia ClinicaLondonSettore MED/48 -Scienze Infermierist. e Tecn. Neuro-Psichiatriche e Riabilitat.HumansFemalefirst-episode psychosisCannabis childhood trauma first-episode psychosis interaction marijuana smokingSettore MED/25 - Psichiatria
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Minimization of childhood maltreatment is common and consequential: results from a large, multinational sample using the childhood trauma questionnai…

2016

Childhood maltreatment has diverse, lifelong impact on morbidity and mortality. The Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ) is one of the most commonly used scales to assess and quantify these experiences and their impact. Curiously, despite very widespread use of the CTQ, scores on its Minimization-Denial (MD) subscale-originally designed to assess a positive response bias-are rarely reported. Hence, little is known about this measure. If response biases are either common or consequential, current practices of ignoring the MD scale deserve revision. Therewith, we designed a study to investigate 3 aspects of minimization, as defined by the CTQ's MD scale: 1) its prevalence; 2) its latent struc…

Child abuseMaleResearch ValidityPsychometrics150Social Scienceslcsh:MedicineDenial PsychologicalCriminology600 Technik Medizin angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und GesundheitInfographicsPediatricsNational comorbidity survey; Adult psychiatric-disorders; Form CTQ-SF; Psychometric properties; Household dysfunction; German Version; Life stress; Abuse; Reliability; ValiditySHORT FORM0302 clinical medicineSociologySurveys and QuestionnairesMedicine and Health SciencesPsychologyPublic and Occupational HealthDenial (Psychology)Child AbuseGERMAN VERSIONChildlcsh:Sciencemedia_commonViolence ResearchPediatricPsychiatryMultidisciplinaryIncidence (epidemiology)Child HealthResearch AssessmentHOUSEHOLD DYSFUNCTIONDisorders of movement Donders Center for Medical Neuroscience [Radboudumc 3]SuicideMental HealthDenialADULT PSYCHIATRIC-DISORDERSScale (social sciences)RELIABILITYchild; childhood; Childhood Trauma Questionnaire; dependent variable; human; human tissue; major clinical study; mental patient; prevalence; scientist; validity; volunteerFemaleCrimeGraphsMedicine; PsychiatryResearch Articlemedicine.medical_specialtyComputer and Information SciencesPsychometricsGeneral Science & Technologymedia_common.quotation_subjectMEDLINEPsychological Stress610Sample (statistics)Research and Analysis MethodsPsykiatri03 medical and health sciencesDenialClinical ResearchMental Health and PsychiatryADVERSITYmedicineHumansVALIDITYPsychiatryABUSEPsychiatric Status Rating Scalesbusiness.industryData Visualizationlcsh:RCTQ treeBiology and Life Sciences030227 psychiatryHealth Care100 Philosophie und Psychologie::150 PsychologiePSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIESCTQPsychologicallcsh:QHealth StatisticsMorbiditybusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryPLOS ONE
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Childhood trauma and substance use underlying psychosis: a systematic review

2020

[EN] Background: Schizophrenia spectrum disorders (SSD) are mental diseases caused by a combination of genetic susceptibility and a number of environmental factors. Among these factors, the role of traumatic events suffered in childhood, as well as that of substance use, have been of particular research interest. Objectives: To conduct a systematic review to clarify whether there is an interaction between childhood trauma and substance use related to the diagnosis or symptoms of SSD. It was also the objective of this review to collate the associations that may exist between the three variables of the study (trauma, substance use and psychosis). Methods: We conducted a systematic search resu…

PsychosisSubstances useRC435-571Poison controlEsquizofreniaReview Article药物滥用Cannabis useSuicide preventionOccupational safety and healthChildhood traumaConsumo de cannabis思觉失调Injury preventionmedicinePsicosisPsychiatryWindow of opportunitybusiness.industryHuman factors and ergonomicsConsumo de sustanciasmedicine.diseasePsychosis• Schizophrenia is caused by a combination of genetic susceptibility and a number of environmental factors. Traumatic events suffered in childhood as well as substance use have been of particular interest.• Our results reveal a positive association between traumatic experiences in childhood and drug use and their interaction with schizophrenia spectrum disorders.• Detecting cases of childhood trauma as well as cases of trauma associated with substance use could be useful for the primary prevention of some psychiatric diseases such as psychosis.大麻使用精神分裂症SchizophreniaTrauma infantilSchizophreniabusiness童年创伤Clinical psychology
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